Welcome to Little Mountain Dentistry: Your Guide to Periodontal Health

At Little Mountain Dentistry, we believe that understanding your periodontal health is crucial for maintaining a beautiful and healthy smile. Here is an informative guide to help you distinguish between healthy gums, gingivitis and periodontitis, and to understand the different types of cleanings available at our practice.

Understanding Gum Health

1. Healthy Gums

Healthy gums are essential for a strong foundation for your teeth. Characteristics of healthy gums include:

  • Color: Pink and firm.
  • Texture: Smooth with no swelling or bleeding.
  • Recession: Gums should fit snugly around your teeth with no visible recession.

Routine Care: To maintain healthy gums, regular dental checkups and cleanings are crucial. At Little Mountain Dentistry, we recommend a Prophylaxis Cleaning (Prophy) every six months.

2. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup on the teeth. Key signs include:

  • Color: Red or purplish gums.
  • Texture: Swollen and puffy gums.
  • Bleeding: Gums may bleed during brushing or flossing.

Treatment: Gingivitis is typically reversible with professional cleanings and improved home care. At our practice, this involves:

  • Scaling in the Presence of Inflammation: A more intricate cleaning to remove the plaque and tartar from irritated and inflamed tissues.
  • Prophylaxis Cleaning: A thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from above the gumline.
  • Education: Guidance on effective brushing and flossing techniques.

3. Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a more advanced stage of gum disease where inflammation extends deeper into the supporting structures of the teeth causing bone loss. Symptoms may include:

  • Color: Gums may appear red, purple or bluish.
  • Texture: Gums may recede or become detached from the teeth.
  • Mobility: Teeth may start to become mobile.
  • Other Signs: Persistent bad breath, loose teeth and deep pockets between teeth and gums.

Treatment: Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment to control and manage the disease. At our office, we offer:

  • Scaling and Root Planing (SRP): A deep cleaning process to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots. This helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces inflammation.
  • Follow-Up Care: Continued monitoring and potential use of antimicrobial treatments or localized antibiotics.
  • Routine Care: We recommend a cleaning or maintenance every three to four months.

Differences Between Prophy and SRP

Prophylaxis Cleaning (Prophy):

  • Purpose: Routine maintenance for patients with healthy gums.
  • Scope: Focuses on the removal of plaque and tartar from above the gumline.
  • Frequency: Recommended every six months.

Scaling and Root Planing (SRP):

  • Purpose: Treatment for patients with periodontitis.
  • Scope: Deep cleaning that targets below the gumline, removing tartar and plaque from root surfaces.
  • Frequency: Usually performed in one or more sessions, depending on the severity of gum disease, followed up by maintenance cleanings every three to four months.
  • Preventive Care: Regular checkups, professional cleanings, and effective home care are key to preventing gum disease and maintaining optimal oral health.

For more details about our periodontal treatments in Little Mountain, South Carolina, please call our office at 803-816-0027 and schedule a consultation with our dentist, Dr. Michael Cappellucci.